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| Roux, Pauline; Siano, Raffaele; Collin, Karine; Bilien, Gwenael; Sinquin, Corinne; Marchand, Laetitia; Zykwinska, Agata; Delbarre-ladrat, Christine; Schapira, Mathilde. |
| High biomasses of the marine dinoflagellate Lepidodinium chlorophorum cause green seawater discolorations along Southern Brittany (NE Atlantic, France). The viscosity associated to these phenomena has been related to problems in oyster cultivation. The harmful effect of L. chlorophorum might originate from the secretion of Extracellular Polymeric Substances (EPS). To understand whether the EPS are produced by L. chlorophorum or its associated bacteria, or if they are a product of their interaction, batch cultures were performed under non-axenic and pseudo-axenic conditions for three strains. Maximum dinoflagellate cell abundances were observed in pseudo-axenic cultures. The non-sinking fraction of polymers (Soluble Extracellular Polymers, SEP), mainly... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2021 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00682/79403/81948.pdf |
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| Passerini, Delphine; Fecamp, Florian; Marchand, Laetitia; Kolypczuk, Laetitia; Bonnetot, Sandrine; Sinquin, Corinne; Verrez-bagnis, Veronique; Hervio Heath, Dominique; Colliec Jouault, Sylvia; Delbarre Ladrat, Christine. |
| In the marine environment, biofilm formation is an important lifestyle for microorganisms. A biofilm is comprised of cells embedded in an extracellular matrix that holds them close together and keeps the biofilm attached to the colonized surface. This predominant lifestyle and its main regulation pathway, namely quorum-sensing (QS), have been shown to induce specific bioactive metabolites. In this study, we investigated the biofilm formation by two marine bacteria belonging to the Vibrio species to discover potentially innovative bioactive compounds. We proposed a protocol to isolate biofilm extracts, to analyze their biochemical composition, and to compare them to planktonic cell extracts. Cells were grown attached to a plastic surface; extracts were... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Vibrio; Biofilm; Polysaccharide; Quorum-sensing; Activity. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00592/70381/68461.pdf |
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| Akoumany, Katy; Zykwinska, Agata; Sinquin, Corinne; Marchand, Laetitia; Fanuel, Mathieu; Ropartz, David; Rogniaux, Hélène; Pipelier, Muriel; Delbarre Ladrat, Christine; Colliec Jouault, Sylvia. |
| Bacteria from deep-sea hydrothermal vents constitute an attractive source of bioactive molecules. In particular, exopolysaccharides (EPS) produced by these bacteria become a renewable source of both biocompatible and biodegradable molecules. The low molecular weight (LMW) derivatives of the GY785 EPS produced by the deep-sea hydrothermal vent strain Alteromonas infernus have previously displayed some biological properties, similar to those of glycosaminoglycans (GAG), explored in cancer and tissue engineering. These GAG-mimetic derivatives are obtained through a free radical depolymerization process, which could, however, affect their structural integrity. In a previous study, we have shown that A. infernus produces depolymerizing enzymes active on its own... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Deep-sea bacterium; Alteromonas infernus; Wild-type strain; Exopolysaccharides; Glycosaminoglycan-mimetic; Enzymatic depolymerization; Structural analysis; Mass spectrometry. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00515/62644/67021.pdf |
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| Zykwinska, Agata; Marquis, Melanie; Godin, Mathilde; Marchand, Laetitia; Sinquin, Corinne; Garnier, Catherine; Jonchere, Camille; Chedeville, Claire; Le Visage, Catherine; Guicheux, Jerome; Colliec-jouault, Sylvia; Cuenot, Stephane. |
| Articular cartilage is an avascular, non-innervated connective tissue with limited ability to regenerate. Articular degenerative processes arising from trauma, inflammation or due to aging are thus irreversible and may induce the loss of the joint function. To repair cartilaginous defects, tissue engineering approaches are under intense development. Association of cells and signalling proteins, such as growth factors, with biocompatible hydrogel matrix may lead to the regeneration of the healthy tissue. One current strategy to enhance both growth factor bioactivity and bioavailability is based on the delivery of these signalling proteins in microcarriers. In this context, the aim of the present study was to develop microcarriers by encapsulating... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Exopolysaccharide; Growth factor; Microparticles; Microfluidics; Bioactivity. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00477/58882/61432.pdf |
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| Verrez-bagnis, Veronique; Soree, Marion; Passerini, Delphine; Kolypczuk, Laetitia; Marchand, Laetitia; Bonnetot, Sandrine; Fecamp, Florian; Lozach, Solen; Hervio Heath, Dominique; Delbarre Ladrat, Christine. |
| Vibrio spp. are ubiquitous marine bacteria that are ecologically and metabolically diverse members of planktonic and animal associated microbial communities. They encompass the ancient and well-studied human pathogen, Vibrio cholerae, and two other human pathogens, V. vulnificus and V. parahaemolyticus, as well as some less thoroughly characterized animal pathogens. Virulence is based on a wide diversity of mechanisms involved in motility and host colonization, in ability to persist and develop, and in damage generation. Polysaccharides may play major roles in virulence and are major components of extracellular polymeric matrix synthesized upon biofilm growth. They may also exhibit biological features, especially those similar to animal-derived... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00514/62605/66965.pdf |
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